Zdobienie / Decoration

External power supply – Laser Collimator MK III

Zdobienie / Decoration

External power supply – Laser Collimator MK III

   The laser collimator is a very useful tool especially for amateur astronomers. My model ( Baader Laser Collimator Mark III ) works very well, but has one disadvantage, like any other type of this type. The weakest link in the whole construction is the SR battery model. Usually, the battery likes to fail when the collimator tool is most needed. The battery model is not very popular and, unfortunately, it is not the cheapest. So I’ve made an external power supply for Laser Collimator MK III.

The photo below shows a socket for three pcs of the SR batteries.

gniazdo na trzy sztuki baterii typu SR
socket for 3 pcs of SR battery type
 
   I decided that I would modify the power supply of my collimator, so that I would have easy access to popular and commonly available LR03 / AAA batteries or rechargeable battery. This is how my tiny-project with modernization of the power source of my collimator was created. More you can find below.
 

Necessary tools and items 

  • 1x self-designed and made battery cartridge, 3D printed,
  • 2x screw with a cross head, dimensions of 3.85 mm fi head, 2 mm fi metric thread,
  • 1x inner washer. dimension fi 2mm
  • a pair of wires with a section of 0.8 mm – external dimension,
  • 1x DIP switch (on/off),
  • 1x 3mm red LED (1.9-2.1VDC, max: 20 mA)
  • 1x 270 Ohm resistor, 250mW
  • 1x self-designed and made housing for the set of 3x AAA rechargeable battery / battery,
Potrzebne rzeczy
Set of needed items
 

Blender

   The location of the battery in the collimator looks like a small sleeve shape. Originally there are 3 pcs batteries, model SR. I’ve measured the place and in the Blender program I designed a cartridge that will act as a connector for power supply cables and provide good wire contact.

   With my example, I used 3 AAA rechargeable battery. The battery voltage is slightly lower (1.3 VDC) than the standard LR03 / AAA battery. Lets count:

3x rech. batt. AAA = 3,9VDC

Collimator with standard requirements to work needs:

3x SR 1,5VDC = 4,5VDC

   The voltage difference is 0.6VDC it can be a lot, or not much, it depends on how you look at it. It’s just a laser, lower voltage will cause lower laser brightness but won’t prevent you from using it. The standard alkaline batteries with a voltage of 1.5VDC / piece provide the collimator factory voltage.

 

In order to be able to easily remove the batteries for charging, I used battery cradles. I thought it would be good to equip the power module with a DIP switch and a red LED, that would indicate the module’s operation. I have designed a housing that will fit all these things. The lid of the housing is sliding, so I can easily get inside to replace the batteries. The housing has a small handle in the shape of an ear through, which you can thread Velcro fastener. It will be possible to easily attach the power module to any mounting or telescope handle location, so that it does not prevent collimation process.

Blender 3D model
Blender 3D model
 

The photo below shows the printed models. Battery cartridge and a box with a lid.

 
Wydrukowany wkład bateryjny oraz pudełko z wieczkiem
3D printed battery supply and battery box with cover
 

It took me a while to figure out a way, to lead the power cables to the battery cartridge. After considering several options, I concluded that the best solution would be to drill a small hole in the laser power cap.

 
otwór w wieczku zasilania lasera
A drilled hole into a over
 

I threaded two wires through the drilled hole.

przewleczone przewody w wieczku
przewleczone przewody w wieczku
 

Let’s put it all together

  I’ve connected three battery cradles in series with the electric cable, which is included in the set as a standard. I checked the quality of the connections with a multi-meter. I glued the sockets with the “droplet” glue to the bottom of the box. Next to the sockets, I screwed the power switch (DIP) and put on the red LED, the anode (+) of which I connected to the resistor and its corresponding to the switch pin. I’ve connected the cathode to the negative pole of the power circuit. By turning on the power to the entire system, I also power the LED diode, which signals the operation of the entire system.
Laser Collimator MKIII - Power supply box
Laser Collimator MKIII – Power supply box
 

I screwed the two ends of the wires to the battery cartridge. The negative from the bottom and the positive inside and locked it from the top with the screw, which is also the positive pole for the laser housing.

battery cartridge
battery cartridge
 

I have inserted the battery cartridge into the place, where the batteries would normally be. Gently pressed a screwdriver on the top of cartridge, so that the screw on the front of the cartridge had good contact, with the negative pin of the power supply. I screwed the lid, where its spring pressed against the screw washer together with positive power cable where it was connected.

 
battery cartridge in the battery socket
battery cartridge in the battery socket
 

Tests

   Let’s check if it works. I’ve put on a 3x AAA rechargeable battery and turned on the power. The LED status flashed a beautiful red light. For a moment I watched if there would be some unwanted smell of burning electronics and searing smoke with my eyes…. Luckily, nothing like that happened. I turned on the laser and a beautiful red beam of focused light appeared on the top of my desk.

It works!

 
assembled prototype testing
assembled prototype testing
 
assembled prototype testing
assembled prototype testing
 
assembled prototype testing
assembled prototype testing
 
Laser Collimator Mk III in action
Laser Collimator Mk III in action
 
 

History

0.5 – 14.12.2021 – Draft.

0.7 – 20.12.2021 – Corrector: Aleksandra Kosmala

1.0 – 23.12.2021 – Final version.

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