Zdobienie / Decoration

Tag: star formation

Zdobienie / Decoration
NGC 2024

NGC 2024 – Flame Nebula

Emission nebula in the constellation Orion. It’s around 1,500 ly away from Earth. The shape looks like a fired flame or a torch with an angular diameter of about 0.5 °, visible in the sky near the star Alnitak. The Flame Nebula has a reddish hue in visible light, which is due to the glow of hydrogen atoms at the ends of the giant Orion Molecular Cloud about 1,500 light-years from Earth. Ionized hydrogen atoms glow, during the recombination process (recombination of electrons and atomic nuclei).

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NGC 2023

NGC 2023 – Emission and Reflection Nebula

The diameter is 4 light years. It surrounds the young massive star HD 37903 of spectral type B2 Ve. The energy of this star illuminates the nebula of molecular hydrogen, which emits near-infrared wavelengths and relatively high surface brightness. New stars are forming in the material from which the NGC 2023 nebula was formed. The gas waves surrounding the star are 5,000 times denser than the interstellar medium. The shock waves stimulate the gas to glow, creating unpredictable forms observed in the nebula.

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M8 and M20

M8 (NGC 6533) – Lagoon nebula

Lagoon Nebula is a giant interstellar cloud in the constellation Sagittarius. It is classified as an emission nebula and as an H II region. The Lagoon Nebula is estimated to be between 4,000-6,000 light-years away from the Earth.

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Orion Nebula (M42 or NGC 1976) - v2.png

M42 / NGC 1976 – Great Nebula in Orion

M42 – Great Nebula in Orion – Also known as NGC 1976. This is the brightest nebula on the sky. It is located in the Orion constellation, south direction from Orion belt. The diameter of the nebula is 30 light years. The distance from Earth is 1344 thousand light years.

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